Showing posts with label Paul Wegener. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paul Wegener. Show all posts

October 5, 2021

The Magician (1926).

Review #1732: The Magician.

Cast: 
Alice Terry (Margaret Dauncey), Paul Wegener (Oliver Haddo), Iván Petrovich (Dr. Arthur Burdon), Firmin Gémier (Dr. Porhoet), Gladys Hamer (Susie Boyd), Henry Wilson (Haddo's Servant), and Hubert I. Stowitts (Dancing Faun) Directed by Rex Ingram.

Review: 
Admittedly, certain names fade in and fade out from the annuals of film history, regardless of whatever reputation is meant to precede them, particularly for folks in the silent era. As such, it is always a pleasure to reach another name in that particular era, and it just so happens that this director's path crossed in the lines of horror with an already familiar face. Rex Ingram was borm in Ireland in 1892 and emigrated to America at the age of 19. While he studied sculpture at Yale University, he soon moved to film in the early 1910s, dabbling in acting work before becoming a producer-director that made his debut with The Great Problem (1916). His first notable film came with his shift to Metro Pictures (eventually known as MGM after mergers) with The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921). In 1924, tired of studio influence, he moved to France and started his own little studio in the region of Nice, and Mare Nostrum (1926) was the first feature he made in this voluntary exile. The slow demise of the silent era led to Ingram shifting his attention away from directing, with his final film being his only sound feature in Baroud (1932) before he shifted to sculpting; Ingram died in 1950 at the age of 58. He was noted by contemporary filmmakers as one of the best, most notably being called the world's greatest by Erich von Stroheim and being called one of the four top creative folks in Hollywood by an MGM chief; this also included his influence with a young Michael Powell, who worked various odd-jobs at the studio (which included a small spot here in comic relief), with Powell later calling him one of his biggest influences. 

Until 2011, one couldn't find the film on DVD, although for several years it had been shown in film festivals and on television after having been thought to have been lost (believed as such by books describing it as lost that were written in the late 1960s), so it is worthy to get to enjoy its 88 minute run-time un-intruded. It is entirely possible to see where Ingram might have lost his interest in filmmaking when the opening credit lists him as "Supervisor" (incidentally, this was his fourth-to-last feature). But hey, making films in your own little studio can't be all bad, and this film does quite well in making little atmospheric moments count, particularly since this is the first and only time with Paul Wegener in an American film. As such, this is an adaptation of W. Somerset Maugham's 1908 novel of the same name (reportedly, occultist/magician/poet/painter Aleister Crowley served as the model for the title character, and Crowley later accused Maugham of plagiarism). Sure, one could say horror films in America became prevalent with the dawn of sound, but that would seem to erase the seeds that were grown with films in the silent era, whether with The Phantom of the Opera (1925) or this one, for example. Think about it: we have a title character that likes to command folks with his piercing eyes while dabbling in kidnapping and body snatching with a director that makes things look nice. Hell, he even has his own laboratory with a hunchback and the ability to help show someone a version of Hell as some sort of orgy of the damned in imagery. Of course, the film is considerably different than the source material, which actually involved the plan to use innocent blood to create life actually being accomplished, albeit with differing results. Undeniably, the spotlight shines mostly on Wegener, who certainly had quite the reputation from the cast and crew (Powell stated later in his memoirs that Wegener had just one idea and expression as if "to open his huge eyes even wider, until he looked about as frightened as a bullfrog."). If he is thought of a outdated ham, then it is the credit of Wegener that it is generally welcomed (at least, here anyway) to play it like that, because who doesnt see that coming here? With stuff about hypnotism and title cards saying how he looks like he came out of a melodrama, he plays the adversary right down to the entertainment bone, and he draws all of the interest (perhaps to the detriment of his stars). Let's be honest: how many old horror movies do you remember besides the guy who played either the hero or the villain? That isn't to say Terry is forgettable, but as long as things seem fair and no one tries to look silly, you generally have the makings of a fine silent film already. The folks in the cast do just fine, although the best sequence with anyone is shared with Wegener, such as the case with a snake scene where he claims to be able to withstand a venomous bite; somehow, they aren't pleased with the result, mostly because some poor soul gets bitten right after and dies. The scenes at the end with the lab are pretty interesting to look at, as if the clichés about a dark and stormy night in a lab all sprang from this (or perhaps needed a few years...). As a whole, it is the bombast of how Wegener draws one in that keeps the movie afloat, and he does a worthy job with what is needed that plays to the curious stage without being broken down by it. While it may have languished in obscurity for a time, there has never been a more perfect occasion to seek this one out, a fair player in the building blocks of American horror in all of its curiosities of star and director. 

Overall, I give it 8 out of 10 stars.

Next Time: Dracula, 90 years later. 

October 1, 2021

The Student of Prague (1913).

Review #1730: The Student of Prague.

Cast: 
Paul Wegener (Balduin), John Gottowt (Scapinelli), Grete Berger (Countess Margit), Lyda Salmonova (Lyduschka), Lothar Körner (Count von Schwarzenberg), and Fritz Weidemann (Baron Waldis-Schwarzenberg) Directed by Stellan Rye and Paul Wegener (#861 - The Golem: How He Came into the World)

Review: 
"On the screen, the actor is seen as if under a microscope". 

When it comes to horror in film, one has to start somewhere in the beginning years. Think about this: the first feature film with a narrative was in 1906 with The Story of the Kelly Gang, and a good number of the features that would come out of the prevailing time were adaptations of existing material (i.e. books or plays), such as L'Inferno (1912), which adapted parts of the Divine Comedy. Horror would not be excluded, obviously, and there were a number of filmmakers there to plant the seeds of horror across the world in the silent era, ranging from shorts directed by Segundo de Chomón to Frankenstein (1910) to The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) and so on. I mention the last one because of its place in German Expressionism, and one has to consider the state of films within Germany in the silent era, really: There were barely over a handful of films being done and released in the early years of the 1910s before theaters demanded more to be made to satisfy interests, and the banning of foreign films in 1916 (right in the middle of World War I) certainly helped demand. Within art films and features, The Student of Prague [Der Student von Prag] is clearly at the forefront of all this, with Paul Wegener as star. Born in West Prussia in the German Empire in 1874, he moved his interests from law to acting at the age of 20. It was in 1912 that he saw the potential for motion pictures in terms of art, with this being his debut as star. At the helm in their directorial debut was Stellan Rye, born in Denmark in 1880. He would do a number of films from 1913 to 1914 before joining the German army upon the outbreak of war. While serving in France, he was captured as a prisoner of war and died while in captivity in a hospital. The writer for the film was actor/poet/philosopher/writer Hanns Heinz Ewers, whose most famous work is arguably Alraune (1911), although his actions during the time of World War I (involving espionage) and his membership with the Nazi Party certainly cloud his reputation (for his part, Wegener served as a non-commissioned officer for World War I while being an actor of the state during the second World War). There are three works that the film took inspiration from: Edgar Allan Poe's short story "William Wilson" (involving a man dealing with a double of himself), Alfred de Musset's poem The December Night (at least a quotation, anyway), and the Faust legend (based on the exploits of the historian Johann Georg Faust) 

So, I'm sure you are familiar with a movie involving gold coin bargains with shifty looking crackpots dealing in tricks. Of course, we are dealing with a film that was presented as art for all to see and appreciate, complete with a film score by Josef Weiss. It is a testament in some ways that two remakes would follow in 1926 (directed by Henrik Galeen, who worked with Wegener on 1915's The Golem) and 1935 (directed by Arthur Robison), but the original 1913 film suffered a number of edits that meant a restoration had to be done around the time of its 100th anniversary (see, the edits turned an 85 minute movie into 41, complete with plenty more title cards inserted to go with color-less tint). This surely proves interesting for any curious viewer wanting to see what all the fuss is about, and they will certainly find a decent time here, although obviously it strikes a different chord within comparison to the films that would follow in its wake in Germany and beyond. Basically, it invites you in with the chills to consider in just what it means to lose one's soul for personal gain, complete with effects by cinematographer Guido Seeber, responsible for the scenes with two Wegeners on screen at once (it helps that Wegener was a fan of trick photography and had heard about Seeber). While it might be a bit too casual with getting on to its actual plot at times, one at least knows that Wegener and company are taking this seriously without artifice; sure, he may seem a bit too old to play a student (or a swordsman, but that's neither here or there), but he works out for what is needed in an era of static shots and fair set design (in Prague, no less). Berger doesn't fare as well, although she generally doesn't have as much to do to begin with (static shooting only helps those who help themselves), while Gottowt makes a curious presence in short supply as the dealmaker that might as well be a precursor to all of those "devil in disguise" folks soon to be seen in features over the next few decades; Salmonova is average, although she is really more hampered by the fact that her character somehow is going around sneaking into people's houses without being noticed. The idea of seeing one's reflection disappear from themselves for a doppelganger is certain an unnerving prospect, and the movie stays firm in building curiosity to where it all might go, which doesn't necessarily go the way one thinks it will. As such, while it is beholden to a few shortcomings (some avoidable, some unavoidable in the time it was made), it certainly is a somber curiosity worth looking into, one that shows Wegener already ready on his way towards solid stardom as the right man for the right time in world cinema in a growing age.

Overall, I give it 7 out of 10 stars.

It begins! Well, I'm sure we have had quite an interesting 12 months. Last October was spent closing the Tribute to the Decades project, which had sprinkled in a few horror films through the year. But hey, we did a whole bunch of horror films before then, right...well, there was 10 in October (with five more in November for the second edition of Halloween - The Week After), and there was 17 in 2018, and there was even ten for 2017. 

At any rate, it is time for a horror reckoning. I am targeting at least 20 for the month of October, barring distractions or sudden engagements - so if one is lucky, you might see 30 films...and this will also include Halloween: The Week After, Part 3 in the month of November. Various films will be featured in chronological order from 1913 to...TBD, obviously (although targeting a film from 2020 or 2021 is hot on the request), with various countries getting their chance at the spotlight. Buckle up for some spooky fun.

Next Time: The Phantom Carriage.

October 31, 2016

The Golem: How He Came into the World.


Review #861: The Golem: How He Came into the World.

Cast:
Albert Steinrück (Rabbi Loew), Paul Wegener (The Golem), Lyda Salmonova (Miriam), Ernst Deutsch (Loew's assistant), Lothar Müthel (Knight Florian), and Otto Gebühr (Emperor) Directed by Paul Wegener and Carl Boese.

Review:
It has been a while since the last time I reviewed a world cinema film, and it only made sense to a famous one from Germany, which was where the last world cinema film was from (#797 - People on Sunday). The Golem: How He Came into the World (known as Der Golem, wie er in die Welt kam in Germany) was released on October 29, 1920, and it was the third Golem film made by Paul Wegener, with the other two being The Golem (1915) and The Golem and the Dancing Girl (1917). However, this is the only one that is not lost, and it happens to be a prequel to the previous two films as it shows how the golem (a mythical being created by inanimate matter by magic) is created. The film has been called an influence on the 1931 version of Frankenstein (#072), and I can see that in some parts, such as with the Golem himself, who lumbers around in a menacing matter one that somewhat resembles Karloff's movements 11 years later. In any case, Wegener (who also co-directed the film) does an excellent job, making the Golem a truly interesting monster with a fair amount of facial expression to him as well. It's also been used as an example of German Expressionism, with sylish angles and color tints that correspond excellently with the cinematography by Karl Freund and Guido Seeber. Steinruck does a favorable job, having the right sense of gravitas without becoming cartoonish in his movements. Salmonova is fair, though she isn't given much to do aside from the climax. It is interesting that the Golem isn't stopped by another monster or anything particularly brute in force, but by a child of all things. For anyone looking for a great piece of cinema from yesteryear (96 years) or some fine horror that works at its own pace, I would suggest this film as one you should check out. Happy Halloween.

Overall, I give it 9 out of 10 stars.